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French grammar C1 · Lesson 1 of 4

The plus-que-parfait

The is the past of the past: or in the plus the past participle: , . It shows what had already happened before another past event.

It follows the same rules as the : for verbs of movement and reflexive verbs, with agreement: .

After , it expresses a regret about the past, with the past conditional: . Never put the conditional after .

Examples

  • Quand je suis arrivé, le film avait commencé.
  • Elle était déjà partie.
  • Nous avions oublié nos clés.
  • Si tu m'avais appelé, je serais venu.
  • Il m'a rendu le livre que je lui avais prêté.
The full rule on the grammar page