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French grammar A1 · Lesson 1 of 4

Articles and gender

Every French noun is masculine or feminine, and the article shows which: and go with masculine nouns, and with feminine ones. In the plural, both become and : , , , .

and become before a vowel or a silent h: , , . Learn each noun with its article, since the ending rarely tells you the gender.

Use , or for something known or general: . Use , or for one thing among others: .

Examples

  • le livre, les livres
  • la maison, une maison
  • l'ami, l'école
  • un chat et des chiens
  • J'aime le chocolat.
The full rule on the grammar page