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IELTS and TOEFL writing · Lesson 3 of 6

The formal email

A formal email has a clear frame: a subject line, a greeting, the reason for writing, the details, a polite request, a closing and your full name. Start with and the person's title and family name, or with if you do not know the name.

Give the reason in the first sentence: or . Ask politely: , . Avoid contractions such as and .

Close with on its own line, then and your full name.

Examples

  • Subject: Question about my order
  • Dear Sir or Madam,
  • I am writing to ask about the delivery date of my order.
  • Could you please send me the invoice?
  • I look forward to hearing from you.
  • Kind regards,