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English grammar C1 · Lesson 1 of 4

Inversion for emphasis

After a negative or limiting word at the start of a sentence, formal English inverts the subject and the auxiliary, as in a question: , , .

With no auxiliary, add , or : . Other triggers include , , , and : .

Conditionals can drop and invert too: means , and means .

Examples

  • Never have I felt so tired.
  • Rarely do we see such talent.
  • Not only is it cheap, but it is also fast.
  • Had I known, I would have come.
  • Should you have any questions, call us.